The Federal Constitution of Malaysia, which came into force in 1957, is the supreme law of Malaysia. … The Constitution establishes the Federation as a constitutional monarchy having the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of State whose roles are largely ceremonial.
What is the constitutional law in Malaysia?
The Malaysian Federal Constitution is, in essence, a manual for our country and which covers essential rights and matters ranging from fundamental liberties, citizenship, elections, governance, public services and royalty.
Does Malaysia have written constitution?
Since Malaysia have a written constitution such as the Federal Constitution, it is easier to compare with the USA constitution that is similar in nature with Malaysia constitution unlike United Kingdom, which only has Acts of Parliament.
Why is the Constitution regarded as the highest law in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, the Federal Constitution is supreme law of the land which came into force in 1957. Federal Constitution is fundamental law of the land and a kind of ‘higher law’ which is used to measure the validity of all other laws. Any law inconsistent with the Federal Constitution may be challenged in court.
Who drafted the Malaysian Constitution?
This article examines the role of the British jurist, Sir Ivor Jennings, in the drafting of the Malayan independence constitution. Jennings was part of a five-man constitutional com- mission appointed in 1956 and led by the Scottish lord of appeal, Lord Reid.
What is the highest law in Malaysia?
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia, which came into force in 1957, is the supreme law of Malaysia. … The Constitution establishes the Federation as a constitutional monarchy having the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of State whose roles are largely ceremonial.
What is the highest source of laws in Malaysia?
In Malaysian Legal System, the most important source of law is the Written Law which comprises of The Federal Constitution, State Constitutions, Legislation and Subsidiary Legislation. We have 13 states with a written constitution which is the Federal Constitution.
What are the written laws in Malaysia?
The Written law includes the Federal Constitution, State Constitutions, Legislation and Subsidiary legislation. Malaysia is a Federation of thirteen States with a written constitution, the Federal Constitution, which is the supreme law of the country.
Does Malaysia have freedom of speech?
Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia guarantees Malaysian citizens the right to freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association.
What law system does Malaysia?
The Malaysian Criminal Procedure Code was based on the Indian criminal code. Similarly, the labor law and the Contracts Act are also based on the Indian model. Malaysian land law is based on the Australian Torrens system.
What is the meaning of supremacy of the Constitution in Malaysia?
the superior or greatest power or authority. Literature Review. The Concept of Constitutional Supremacy. The concept of constitutional supremacy is provided by Articles 4(1) and 162(6) of Federal. Constitution (hereafter is referred to as the Constitution) as well as section 73 of Malaysia Act.
What is sedition act Malaysia?
The Sedition Act 1948 (Malay: Akta Hasutan 1948) in Malaysia is a law prohibiting discourse deemed as seditious. The act was originally enacted by the colonial authorities of British Malaya in 1948 to contain the local communist insurgence.
What is importance of Constitution?
Why is a constitution important? A constitution is important because it ensures that those who make decisions on behalf of the public fairly represent public opinion. It also sets out the ways in which those who exercise power may be held accountable to the people they serve.
Can Malaysian Constitution be changed?
The constitution can be altered through an amendment Act supported by two-thirds of the members of Parliament. …
Is there freedom of religion in Malaysia?
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia protects the right to freedom of religion or belief, including religious manifestation by way of professing, practicing and propagating one’s religious beliefs. Despite this, federal law favors the Islamic faith over any other.
How many Wilayah are there in Malaysia?
Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan).